For a majority of students enrolled at IGNOU it is the reviewing of research becomes the most confusing part of the assignment. This is especially true in the case of an ignou MCOM project where academic rigor is expected. However, guidance usually seems to be a little sluggish. Students usually ask whether they should summarize their books, refret journal articles or simply take notes of quotations. The reality lies somewhere in between, and understanding that different perspectives can impact the overall quality of the project.
Literature reviews are not written to reveal how much you've read. It's written to demonstrate how well you understand the current work in relation to your subject and how your research fits into it. IGNOU reviewers are attentive to this chapter as it shows your ability to link ideas with research direction.
Before writing anything, it is crucial to comprehend why this chapter exists in an ignou mcom project. The review of literature serves three main goals.
It first shows that the subject you picked has been extensively studied and is of academic importance. It also helps you detect gaps or deficiencies in earlier research. Thirdly, it serves as a base for your research objectives and methodological.
Many students see this chapter as a formality and copy content from their previous projects or even from online sources. This usually leads to negative marks or project rejection. IGNOU does not require original writing when discussing studies that are already in progress.
IGNOU does not expect students to write on the scale of an PhD thesis. On the other hand any explanation that is not basic is prohibited. For an ignou MCOM Project IGNOU project the literature review should reflect a postgraduate level of understanding.
The expectation is to look over books, research papers and reports, as well as journals and even government publications pertaining to the subject you are researching. The main focus should be on those studies that directly connect with your research area.
For example, if your project focuses on the financial health of banks Your literature review should include earlier studies about financial ratios profitability analysis of bank operations, performance in banking and risk assessment.
A common mistake that students make is to select too many irrelevant sources. The quality of the information is more important than the quantity. For a project in ignou between 15 and 20 powerful sources are generally enough If they're chosen with care.
These are good sources for academic journals and reputable books written by well-known writers, RBI publication, reports from the government, and even university research papers. Websites with no authorship confirmation should be avoided.
Always go for the most recent research that are from the last 10 years. Some older studies are acceptable only if they're fundamental in their nature.
A well-organized section improves readability and impression. Instead of writing random summaries, you can divide each literature overview into clear sections.
The chapter can be organized around themes, a time period as well as the methodology or variables to be studied. For instance, one chapter may examine studies that pertain to the profitability of a business, while another section may concentrate on liquidity and the third is focused on operating efficiency.
This structure can help evaluators realize the difference between copying content, but actually analyzing it.
The writing style should be simple but academic. Avoid dense language and excessive vocabulary. IGNOU insists on simplicity over clarity.
The study you are discussing should include the author name, the year of study, the purpose, method, and important findings. Don't mention them in a logical manner. Try to connect one research with a different one.
For instance, following discussion of some research, you might mention how another author supported or refuted these findings. This method of comparison adds depth to your ignou MCOM project.
A common error is to compose the literature review like the textbook chapter. In explaining the basics of concepts like the definition of accounting, or the meaning of management is not a good idea in this section unless it is directly connected with previous research.
Another error is overquoting. Your review of literature should be written in your own words. This shows your understanding. copying implies dependence.
Students should also make sure to link studies to their own research focus. Each study you reference should be in line with your research objectives.
One of the most important results of the examination of literature is to identify the gap in research. IGNOU assessors require you to be able to demonstrate what prior researchers missed or indicate areas where further research is needed.
When you look over a range of studies it is possible to observe that the majority studies were focused on large businesses as small businesses were absent. It is also possible that previous studies used secondary data, while primary data was scarce.

The gap in the picture is the reason for your IGNOU mcom project. Without it, the project might appear to be repetitive.
While writing a review for literature An accurate citation is imperative. IGNOU generally accepts APA style, however consistency matters more than perfection.
Each study that is discussed should be included in the list of references at the end of the study. References that are not included raise doubts about authenticity.
Avoid footnotes during a literature review. Citation in text is more effective and appears better in an ignou mcom project.
Students often inquire about how long the review of literature must last. There's no rule of thumb however, for an ignou for an mcom project, the length generally spans from fifteen to -two thousand words.
The length should be determined by topic complexity. A more broad subject requires more study, while a concentrated topic will require less but more extensive discussions.
Unnecessarily lengthy reviews with no an analysis won't help marks.
Instead of writing like this
Author A conducted a study of the bank's performance, and found positive results
Write this way
An author conducted a study about banking performance by using financial ratios. He concluded that profitability increased because of improved asset management. This result was later confirmed by Author B and Author B, who emphasised the importance of operational efficiency in improving return on investment for banks.
This approach displays an understanding and analysis that is what counts in an MCOM project.
IGNOU is a firm believer in plagiarism. Many projects get rejected or delayed due to review of literature that has been copied. However, even if you use prior studies, the language has to be distinctly yours.
Make use of plagiarism-checking tools if possible. You can also rewrite your content to make it sound natural. A sentence that is slightly flawed will be more appealing than perfect copying.
Before submitting an ignou mcom research, read through your literature review carefully. Examine whether every study is relevant, if the flow is rational and whether the chapter is logically linked to your research objectives.
Ask yourself one simple question. Does this chapter give a rationale for the reason why my research is important. If the answer is yes, you're on the correct track.
Reviewing literature as part of an ignou master's thesis is not easy at first particularly for students who are returning to academics after a gap. However, once you realize that it is about analysis and connections rather than memorization, the project is manageable.
Do your best to read, consider, and write in your own voice. The effort you put into it will show clearly in the final project and frequently makes the difference between an average submission and a outstanding one.