In the case of many students at IGNOU reviewing literature can be the most elusive part of the project work. This is particularly true for students working on the ignou mcom course, where academic rigor is expected but guidance often isn't clear. Students usually ask whether they are required to summarize books or rewrite journal articles, or simply gather quotes. The reality is somewhere between, and knowing that different perspectives can impact the quality of the entire project.
A literature review is not meant to display the amount of material you've read. It's written to demonstrate how well you comprehend the literature that is relevant to the topic you're researching and how your project fits in. IGNOU evaluations look at this chapter because it reflects your ability to link the theory and research direction.
Before composing anything, it is vital to understand the reason this chapter is necessary in an ignou mcom project. Literature reviews serve three primary purposes.
First, it demonstrates it is clear that the topic you've chosen is a subject that has been studied previously and has a scholarly significance. Thirdly, it assists you discover gaps or issues in earlier studies. The third is that it creates an overview of your research objectives as well as your method of study.
Many students treat this chapter as a formality, and duplicate content from previous projects or other sources online. This is a common practice that results in the project being rejected or not getting marks. IGNOU does not require original writing in discussions of studies already completed.
IGNOU doesn't expect students to write at the level of a PhD thesis. In the same way, very basic explanations are prohibited. In an IGNOU MCOM project topics; www.ufamdplus.ru, project, the review of literature should reflect postgraduate-level understanding.
The expectation is to look over research papers, books Journals, reports, and, sometimes, government publications relevant with your field. The focus should be on studies which are directly related to your research topic.
In this case, for example, if your project focuses on the financial health of banks If so, your literature analysis should examine earlier research regarding financial ratios profitability analysis of bank operations, performance in banking, and risk evaluation.

A common mistake that students make is selecting a lot of unrelated sources. More important is quality than quantity. For an ignou mcom project, around fifteen to twenty quality sources are usually sufficient for a good selection.
Some good sources are academic journals popular books written by well-known writers, RBI publications, federal reports and university research papers. Websites that have unclear authorship should be avoided.
Always pick studies from recent years and ideally, from the last ten years. Studies from the past can be considered only if they're of a fundamental in the sense that they are fundamental in.
A well-organized chapter will improve the readability and impact. Instead of writing random summaries, divide sections of the review in logical sections.
You can organize the chapter using themes, period and methodology or even variables which are being studied. For example, one section could discuss research related to the financial performance, while another may focus on liquidity while the other focus on efficiency in operations.
This format helps evaluaters understand that you are not just copying content, you are actually analysing it.
The writing style is academic, but simple. Avoid excessive language and terms. IGNOU places emphasis on clarity over complexity.
The study you are discussing should include the name of its author, the year of study, the purpose, method, and major findings. However, you shouldn't list them chronologically. It is best to connect one study with another.
For example, after analyzing some study, you can write about how a different author's research supported or refuted the findings. This kind of approach can add greater depth to your project.
An error that is often made is to write the literature review in the form of an academic chapter. Basic concepts such as the definition of accounting or the meaning of management isn't appropriate in this article unless they are directly linked in previous studies.
Another mistake is to use too many quotes. Your literature review should be written in one's own terms. A phrasing style shows understanding, whereas copying indicates dependence.
Students may also not link sources to their own research topics. Every research you present should be in line with the objectives of your project.
One of most important results of a review of literature is to identify the gap in research. IGNOU examiners are expecting you to show what earlier researchers missed or if further research is needed.
In the course of discussing several studies it is possible to observe that the majority studies centered on large organizations as small businesses were left out. Some studies have used secondary data, whereas primary data was not enough.
This gap can be the motivation for your project in the ignou mcom. Without it, your plan could appear monotonous.
When writing a review of literature It is vital to have a correct citation. IGNOU generally recognizes APA style, however coherence is more important than perfection.
Each study that is discussed should be included in the list of references at the end of the study. Any missing references cast doubt on the authenticity.
Avoid footnotes on literature reviews. The in-text citation is better and appears better in an ignou mcom project.
Students often inquire about how long the review of literature must last. There's no set timeframe and for an ignou assignment in mcom, this chapter generally runs between fifteen hundred -two thousand words.
The length should depend on topic complexity. A broader topic requires the most research, whereas a focussed topic requires less but more in-depth discussions.
The need to write lengthy reviews that do not include analyses does not increase marks.
Instead of writing this way,
Author A has studied the performance of banks and came up with positive results
Write as such
In the year A, Author B conducted a research study on bank performance using financial ratios, and concluded that profitability increased because of improved asset management. The findings were later confirmed by Author B who highlighted the role of operation efficiency in improving bank returns.
This approach displays the ability to analyze and comprehend, which is considered important in an ignou MCOM project.
IGNOU takes plagiarism seriously. Many projects are blocked or rejected because of duplicated literature reviews. Even if you refer to earlier studies, the language ought to be uniquely yours.
Check for plagiarism using tools if possible and rewrite content to make it sound natural. A slightly imperfect sentence will be more appealing than perfect copying.
Before submitting your ignou mcom project, go back through your literature review carefully. Check whether each study is relevant, if the flow of the study is coherent and whether the chapters naturally connect to your research objectives.
Ask yourself one simple question. Does this chapter clarify the reasons why my study is required. If yes, then your research paper is right on path.
Writing a review of literature for an ignou mcom project isn't easy at first especially for students returning to university after a gap. But once you know that it's focused on connection and analysis rather than memorization, the project is manageable.
Do your best to read, consider, and write in your own voice. The effort you put into it will show clearly in the final draft and often the difference is between an average essay and a good one.