THE NAMES OF THE Parties TO A JOINT Research Agreement - This invention resulted from work below a joint research settlement between the California Institute of Technology and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory/Regents of the University of California. According to a different side, the invention relates to a method of generating a chemical gasoline and molecular oxygen from a reaction medium containing water vapor.

Oxygen evolution catalysts that may be employed within the apparatus and strategies according to the invention embrace, but are usually not restricted to, ruthenium oxide (RuO 2 ), ezigarettenvape iridium oxide (IrO 2 ), dampfergunstige iridium-ruthenium alloy oxide (IrRuO x ), cobalt oxide (Co 3 O four ), manganese oxide (MnO 2 ), nickel iron oxide (NiFeO x ), vapehome nickel lanthanum oxide (NiLaO x ), barium strontium cobalt iron oxide (BaSrCoFeO x ), and platinum (Pt).

Hydrogen evolution catalysts that may be employed within the apparatus and strategies in accordance with the invention embody, vapekaufenonline but are not restricted to, platinum (Pt), nickel molybdenum (NiMo), and nickel cobalt (NiCo). J. Hydrogen Energy, vapekaufenonline 2007, 32, 400-404; E. Slavcheva et al., Electrochim. Acta, 2007, 52, 3889-3894; A. Di Blasi et al., J. Appl.

Additional descriptions of photoelectrolysis of water are presented in R.

J. Davenport et al., J. Power Sources, 1991, 36, 235-250; S. A. Grigoriev et al., Int. As offered in Fig. 3, after the etching, ezigarettenzubehor there are still dense NWs with clean floor on the substrates. As mentioned above, higher and cheaper catalysts for H2O oxidation and CO2 reduction are vital to make advances in producing cost-efficient solar fuels. Carbon dioxide reduction catalysts that can be employed within the apparatus and ezigaretteneinweg methods based on the invention include, but usually are not restricted to, copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), tin (Sn), nickel (Ni), platinum (Pt), palladium (Pd), vapekaufenonline rhodium (Rh), iridium (Ir) and different metals, in addition to various metal porphyrins and phthalocyanines.